مَا كَانَ لِأَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَمَنْ حَوْلَهُم مِّنَ الْأَعْرَابِ أَن يَتَخَلَّفُوا عَن رَّسُولِ اللَّهِ وَلَا يَرْغَبُوا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ عَن نَّفْسِهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّهُمْ لَا يُصِيبُهُمْ ظَمَأٌ وَلَا نَصَبٌ وَلَا مَخْمَصَةٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ وَلَا يَطَئُونَ مَوْطِئًا يَغِيظُ الْكُفَّارَ وَلَا يَنَالُونَ مِنْ عَدُوٍّ نَّيْلًا إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُم بِهِ عَمَلٌ صَالِحٌ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُضِيعُ أَجْرَ الْمُحْسِنِينَ
Maa kaana li ahlil Madeenati wa man hawlahum minal A'raabi ai yatakhallafoo 'ar-Rasoolil laahi wa laa yarghaboo bi anfusihim 'an nafsih; zaalika bi annahum laa yuseebuhum zama unw wa laa nasabunw wa laa makhmasatun fee sabeelil laahi wa laa yata'oona mawti'ai yagheezul kuffaara wa laa yanaaloona min 'aduwwin nailan illaa kutiba lahum bihee 'amalun saalih; innal laaha laa yudee'u ajral muhsineen
Word by word مَا mā Not كَانَ kāna it was لِأَهْلِ li-ahli (for) the people الْمَدِينَةِ l-madīnati of the Madinah وَمَنْ waman and who حَوْلَهُم ḥawlahum were around them مِّنَ mina of الْأَعْرَابِ l-aʿrābi the bedouins أَن an that يَتَخَلَّفُوا yatakhallafū they remain behind عَن ʿan after رَّسُولِ rasūli the Messenger اللَّهِ l-lahi of Allah وَلَا walā and not يَرْغَبُوا yarghabū they prefer بِأَنفُسِهِمْ bi-anfusihim their lives عَن ʿan to نَّفْسِهِۦ ۚ nafsihi his life ذَٰلِكَ dhālika That is بِأَنَّهُمْ bi-annahum because [they] لَا lā (does) not يُصِيبُهُمْ yuṣībuhum afflict them ظَمَأٌۭ ẓama-on thirst وَلَا walā and not نَصَبٌۭ naṣabun fatigue وَلَا walā and not مَخْمَصَةٌۭ makhmaṣatun hunger فِى fī in سَبِيلِ sabīli (the) way اللَّهِ l-lahi (of) Allah وَلَا walā and not يَطَـُٔونَ yaṭaūna they step مَوْطِئًۭا mawṭi-an any step يَغِيظُ yaghīẓu that angers الْكُفَّارَ l-kufāra the disbelievers وَلَا walā and not يَنَالُونَ yanālūna they inflict مِنْ min on عَدُوٍّۢ ʿaduwwin an enemy نَّيْلًا naylan an infliction إِلَّا illā except كُتِبَ kutiba is recorded لَهُم lahum for them بِهِۦ bihi in it عَمَلٌۭ ʿamalun (as) a deed صَـٰلِحٌ ۚ ṣāliḥun righteous إِنَّ inna Indeed اللَّهَ l-laha Allah لَا lā (does) not يُضِيعُ yuḍīʿu allow to be lost أَجْرَ ajra the reward الْمُحْسِنِينَ l-muḥ'sinīna (of) the good-doers ١٢٠
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