وَلَكُمْ نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ أَزْوَاجُكُمْ إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّهُنَّ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَإِن كَانَ لَهُنَّ وَلَدٌ فَلَكُمُ الرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكْنَ ۚ مِن بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِينَ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ ۚ وَلَهُنَّ الرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكْتُمْ إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّكُمْ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمْ وَلَدٌ فَلَهُنَّ الثُّمُنُ مِمَّا تَرَكْتُم ۚ مِّن بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ تُوصُونَ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ ۗ وَإِن كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلَالَةً أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ وَلَهُ أَخٌ أَوْ أُخْتٌ فَلِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِّنْهُمَا السُّدُسُ ۚ فَإِن كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِن ذَٰلِكَ فَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فِي الثُّلُثِ ۚ مِن بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصَىٰ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ غَيْرَ مُضَارٍّ ۚ وَصِيَّةً مِّنَ اللَّهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَلِيمٌ
Wa lakum nisfu maa taraka azwaajukum il lam yakul lahunna walad; fa in kaana lahunna waladun falakumur rub'u mimmaa tarakna mim ba'di wasiyyatiny yooseena bihaaa aw dayn; wa lahunnar rubu'u mimmaa tarakum il lam yakul lakum walad; fa in kaana lakum waladun falahunnas sumunu mimmaa taraktum; mim ba'di wasiyyatin toosoona bihaaa aw dayn; wa in kaana rajuluny yoorasu kalaalatan awim ra atunw wa lahooo akhun aw ukhtun falikulli waahidim minhumas sudus; fa in kaanooo aksara min zaalika fahum shurakaaa'u fissulusi mim ba'di wasiyyatiny yoosaa bihaaa aw dainin ghaira mudaaarr; wasiyyatam minal laah; wallaahu 'Aleemun Haleem
Word by word ۞ وَلَكُمْ walakum And for you نِصْفُ niṣ'fu (is) half مَا mā (of) what تَرَكَ taraka (is) left أَزْوَٰجُكُمْ azwājukum by your wives إِن in if لَّمْ lam not يَكُن yakun is لَّهُنَّ lahunna for them وَلَدٌۭ ۚ waladun a child فَإِن fa-in But if كَانَ kāna is لَهُنَّ lahunna for them وَلَدٌۭ waladun a child فَلَكُمُ falakumu then for you الرُّبُعُ l-rubuʿu (is) the fourth مِمَّا mimmā of what تَرَكْنَ ۚ tarakna they left مِنۢ min from بَعْدِ baʿdi after وَصِيَّةٍۢ waṣiyyatin any will يُوصِينَ yūṣīna they have made بِهَآ bihā [for which] أَوْ aw or دَيْنٍۢ ۚ daynin any debt وَلَهُنَّ walahunna And for them الرُّبُعُ l-rubuʿu (is) the fourth مِمَّا mimmā of what تَرَكْتُمْ taraktum you left إِن in if لَّمْ lam not يَكُن yakun is لَّكُمْ lakum for you وَلَدٌۭ ۚ waladun a child فَإِن fa-in But if كَانَ kāna is لَكُمْ lakum for you وَلَدٌۭ waladun a child فَلَهُنَّ falahunna then for them الثُّمُنُ l-thumunu (is) the eighth مِمَّا mimmā of what تَرَكْتُم ۚ taraktum you left مِّنۢ min from بَعْدِ baʿdi after وَصِيَّةٍۢ waṣiyyatin any will تُوصُونَ tūṣūna you have made بِهَآ bihā [for which] أَوْ aw or دَيْنٍۢ ۗ daynin any debt وَإِن wa-in And if كَانَ kāna [is] رَجُلٌۭ rajulun a man يُورَثُ yūrathu (whose wealth) is to be inherited كَلَـٰلَةً kalālatan (has) no parent or child أَوِ awi or امْرَأَةٌۭ im'ra-atun a women وَلَهُۥٓ walahu and for him أَخٌ akhun (is) a brother أَوْ aw or أُخْتٌۭ ukh'tun a sister فَلِكُلِّ falikulli then for each وَٰحِدٍۢ wāḥidin one مِّنْهُمَا min'humā of (the) two السُّدُسُ ۚ l-sudusu (is) the sixth فَإِن fa-in But if كَانُوٓا kānū they are أَكْثَرَ akthara more مِن min than ذَٰلِكَ dhālika that فَهُمْ fahum then they شُرَكَآءُ shurakāu (are) partners فِى fī in الثُّلُثِ ۚ l-thuluthi the third مِنۢ min from بَعْدِ baʿdi after وَصِيَّةٍۢ waṣiyyatin any will يُوصَىٰ yūṣā was made بِهَآ bihā [for which] أَوْ aw or دَيْنٍ daynin any debt غَيْرَ ghayra without مُضَآرٍّۢ ۚ muḍārrin (being) harmful وَصِيَّةًۭ waṣiyyatan An ordinance مِّنَ mina from اللَّهِ ۗ l-lahi Allah وَاللَّهُ wal-lahu And Allah عَلِيمٌ ʿalīmun (is) All-Knowing حَلِيمٌۭ ḥalīmun All-Forbearing ١٢
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